Understanding Uterine Fibroids
Uterine fibroids are relatively benign growths in or around the uterus. They are very common and often develop during a woman’s reproductive years. While some women may not notice any symptoms, others may experience heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, bloating, frequent urination, or discomfort during intimacy. In certain cases, fibroids may also interfere with fertility. These growths vary in size and location. They might appear within the wall of the uterus, inside the cavity, or on the outer surface. The severity of symptoms usually depends on the number, size, and placement of the fibroids.
What Is Uterine Fibroid Embolization?
Uterine fibroid embolization is a procedure that helps treat fibroids by stopping their blood supply. It does not require surgery. This causes them to shrink over time and become less problematic. The technique is performed by a specialist called an interventional radiologist, who uses image guidance to insert a thin tube into the arteries supplying the uterus. Tiny particles are administered via a small catheter to obstruct the blood arteries supplying the fibroids. Without blood flow, the fibroids begin to shrink, and most symptoms gradually improve over the next few weeks or months.
How Is the Procedure Done?
UFE is done in a hospital or radiology center but does not require open surgery. Here’s what you can expect:
- Preparation: You may be given light sedation, but general anesthesia is not required.
- Catheter Insertion: A small incision is made in your groin or wrist to insert a catheter into an artery.
- Guidance: Using imaging (like fluoroscopy), the doctor moves the catheter to the arteries supplying your uterus.
- Embolization: Tiny embolic particles are injected to block the fibroid’s blood supply.
- Completion: Once completed, the catheter is removed, and the incision is bandaged.
The whole process usually takes about 60 to 90 minutes. Most patients can go home the same day or after an overnight stay.
Who Is a Good Candidate for UFE?
Uterine fibroid embolization is a good choice for women who:
- Have fibroid symptoms but want to avoid surgery
- Are not planning to have a pregnancy shortly
- Prefer a faster recovery
- Are not good candidates for general anesthesia
However, it may not be suitable for women who are pregnant, have an active infection, or have certain types of fibroids that cannot be targeted effectively by embolization. A detailed MRI or ultrasound is usually done before the procedure to assess suitability.
What Is Recovery Like?
Recovery from uterine fibroid embolization is usually quick. Most women return to normal activities within 7 to 10 days. Some mild cramping, fatigue, or low-grade fever can occur for a few days. Your doctor might give you pain medicine to help during the first part of your recovery. Follow-up imaging is typically done a few months later to check fibroid shrinkage. Over 80-90% of women report significant improvement in symptoms within a few months.
How Effective Is UFE?
Uterine fibroid embolization is highly effective for symptom relief. Most women experience:
- Lighter periods
- Reduced pelvic pain and pressure
- Decreased urinary symptoms
- Improved energy and comfort
Fibroids don’t disappear completely, but they shrink and stop causing significant problems. The success rate is very high, and only a small percentage of women need additional treatment later on.
UFE vs. Surgery
Compared to traditional fibroid surgery, UFE offers several advantages:
- No large incisions
- No need for general anesthesia
- Shorter hospital stay
- Faster return to daily life
- Less risk of complications
However, some women who wish to become pregnant in the future may still be advised to consider other options, like myomectomy. Always discuss fertility goals with your doctor.
Risks and Considerations
Uterine fibroid embolization is a medical procedure that has some risks, but these risks are rare. You might experience short-term pain, nausea, or low-grade fever after the procedure. Infections and complications are uncommon when performed by an experienced radiologist.
Cost of Uterine Fibroid Embolization in Turkey
One of the major reasons women choose to have uterine fibroid embolization in Turkey is the affordability. In comparison to countries with high healthcare costs, Turkey offers advanced medical care at a much lower price. Interventional radiology services, like UFE, are performed in well-equipped hospitals by experienced doctors.
Why Choose Turkey for UFE?
Turkey has top hospitals and skilled doctors in interventional radiology. Patients often choose Turkey not only for the lower costs but also for personalized care, modern technology, and short waiting times. Whether you are coming from Europe, the Middle East, or other places, the entire journey is comfortable and convenient. At Istanbul Med Assist, our focus is on delivering an efficient and stress-free experience to our patients.
