What Is Stereotactic Radiotherapy?
To produce a thorough three-dimensional model of the tumor, stereotactic radiotherapy uses sophisticated imaging techniques including CT and MRI images. Using this model, doctors can accurately direct radiation beams to the targeted area. The treatment is delivered in a few high-dose sessions rather than multiple weeks of low-dose radiation, making it a faster and more convenient option for many patients. The key advantage of stereotactic radiotherapy is its ability to destroy cancer cells while preserving nearby healthy tissues. This makes it particularly beneficial for tumors located in sensitive areas, such as the brain and spine.
Types of Stereotactic Radiotherapy
1. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)
Despite the name, stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is not a surgical procedure. It is a one-time, high-dose radiation treatment commonly used for brain and spinal tumors. Conditions like brain metastases, glioblastomas, and acoustic neuromas are effectively treated with SRS.
2. Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT)
SBRT is used for tumors in the lungs, liver, pancreas, prostate, and other areas outside the brain. It delivers highly concentrated radiation doses over a few sessions, making it an effective treatment for early-stage lung cancer, liver tumors, and certain metastatic cancers.
Conditions Treated with Stereotactic Radiotherapy
Stereotactic radiotherapy is used to treat various conditions, including:
- Brain tumors (both malignant and benign)
- Lung cancer (early-stage and some advanced cases)
- Liver cancer (especially in patients not eligible for surgery)
- Prostate cancer (as a non-invasive alternative to surgery)
- Metastatic tumors (cancer that has spread to other organs)
Benefits of Stereotactic Radiotherapy
Stereotactic radiotherapy offers several advantages over traditional radiation therapy:
- High precision – Targets tumors with sub-millimeter accuracy
- Fewer sessions – Completed in one to five treatments instead of multiple weeks
- Non-invasive – No surgery or incisions required
- Faster recovery – Minimal downtime compared to surgery
- Reduced side effects – Limits radiation exposure to healthy tissues
These benefits make stereotactic radiotherapy a preferred choice for many cancer patients, especially those seeking effective yet less disruptive treatment options.
Potential Risks and Side Effects
Although stereotactic radiotherapy is generally safe, some patients may experience mild side effects, including:
- Fatigue – A common temporary side effect after treatment
- Skin irritation – Mild redness or sensitivity at the treatment site
- Swelling – Temporary inflammation of treated areas
In rare cases, long-term side effects can occur, depending on the tumor location and radiation dose. Patients should discuss risks with their doctors before treatment.
Stereotactic Radiotherapy vs. Traditional Radiation Therapy
Unlike conventional radiation therapy, which spreads treatment over several weeks, stereotactic radiotherapy delivers concentrated doses in fewer sessions. When surgery is not an option, it is frequently utilized since it works better on small, clearly defined tumors. The patient's condition, tumor type, and general health all influence which of these treatments is best. The choice between these treatments depends on the patient’s condition, tumor type, and overall health.
Availability and Costs of Stereotactic Radiotherapy in Turkey
Turkey has become a leading destination for advanced cancer treatments, including stereotactic radiotherapy. Modern oncology facilities with cutting-edge technology and skilled professionals may be found all across the country.
Why Choose Turkey for Stereotactic Radiotherapy?
- World-class medical facilities with state-of-the-art radiation technology
- Highly qualified oncologists with international expertise
- Affordable treatment costs compared to Europe and the US
- Short waiting times for consultations and procedures
Costs in Turkey
The costs in Turkey for stereotactic radiotherapy vary depending on the hospital, tumor type, and the number of sessions required. Treatment costs in Turkey are lower than in Western countries, making it a desirable option for international patients.
Conclusion
Stereotactic radiotherapy is a highly effective, non-invasive cancer treatment that delivers precise radiation to tumors while minimizing side effects. It is widely used for brain tumors, lung cancer, liver cancer, and metastatic cancers.
With affordable costs in Turkey, advanced technology, and experienced oncologists, many patients choose Turkey for their cancer treatment. If you are considering stereotactic radiotherapy, The optimal course of action for your condition might be determined by consulting with an expert.
